Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Wat Phra Mahathat



Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan is located in Nakhon Si Thammarat province. This is a royal temple of the first class. Formerly named Wat Phra Borom That, this is one of the most important historical sites in southern Thailand and in all of Thailand.

According to the legend of Phra Borom That Nakhon Si Thammarat, Prince Thanakuman and Queen Hem Chala brought Buddha relics to Hat Sai Kaeo and built a small pagoda to mark the location.

Later on, King Si-Thamma Sokarat established the city of Nakhon Si Thammarat and built a new pagoda. The present pagoda has a distinctive Sri Lankan style, measuring 55.78 metres high (measured by the Fine Arts Department during the renovation of the gold top in 1995).

The height from the lotus base to the gold top is 6.80 metres . The top is entirely covered by pure gold. Inside the temple are many buildings of importance, especially the royal building which has beautiful architecture from the Ayutthaya period and the Sam Chom building with the Buddha image attired in royal wardrobe, Phra Si Thamma Sokarat , is housed.

Regardig to, JaTuKam RaMaThep (Phra Siam Dhevaraj of South Sea kingdom) South Sea kingdom is an area in the south of Thailand. It starts from SurajThani, Malaysia until Indonesia. These areas were Sri Vichai Kingdom since over 1,000 years ago. This kingdom was very prosperous.

《图文资料来自互连网》

Number and Metal in Thai

Number in Thai

๐ = Zero (0)
๑ = One (1)
๒ = Two (2)
๓= Three (3)
๔ = Four (4)
๕ = Five (5)
๖ = Six (6)
๗ = Seven (7)
๘ = Eight (8)
๙ = Nine (9)

Loha - Alloy
Thong Kam -Gold
Thong Ngern - Silver
Thong Daeng - Copper
Thong Leaung - Brass
Samlit - Bronze
Takua - Lead
Mekaphat - A type of alloy
Mekhasit- Mercury
Kanlonghin - A type of alloy

泰國曆

泰国历是泰国目前使用的历法,泰国原来使用的历法和中国傣族的历法相同(参见傣曆),1888年泰国国王拉玛五世改革历法,采用格里历,但以曼谷建城,即公元1782年为纪元,以建城日4月6日为每年开始,1912年国王拉玛六世将纪元改为佛祖涅槃,即公元前543年,1941年正式采纳格里历,以公元1月1日为开始,但纪元仍延续,所以2007年为泰曆佛祖涅槃2550年。

《图文资料来自互连网》